NORTH AMERICAN / WARBIRD

North American T-28 Trojan

A radial-engine trainer that also served in combat and civilian warbird roles.

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Start here

A few places to begin, from the aircraft’s story to the people who fly it.

Introduction

Meet the aircraft

The T-28 entered US Air Force and Navy training service in the 1950s. It was also adapted for counter-insurgency operations, including Vietnam War service. Surviving Trojans later entered civilian display and aerobatic flying. The simulator represents the T-28C.

Aircraft background

Wikipedia contributors · Read more ↗
Pilot account

A trainer that made naval flying feel real

Liebman remembers the move from the small T-34B into the Trojan as a physical event: climbing onto a much larger aircraft, arranging the parachute and harness, then settling beneath a canopy with a remarkably open view. His affection includes the sound and smell of the radial starting, but also the habits his instructors insisted on.

Personal memoir · August 2013. Navy training in the T-28B and carrier qualification in the T-28C after primary training in 1968.

Marc Liebman · Read more ↗
WATCH & EXPLORE

Into the cockpit

YouTube
Flight video

Warbirds · 1 min ·

Flying the North American T-28 Trojan — Cockpit POV Aerobatics at Hahnweide Airshow! ✈️🔥

A short cockpit sequence from a T-28 aerobatic display at Hahnweide.

Real aircraft · North American T-28 Trojan

Watch on YouTube ↗

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THE AIRCRAFT

Meet North American T-28 Trojan

The T-28 entered US Air Force and Navy training service in the 1950s. It was also adapted for counter-insurgency operations, including Vietnam War service. Surviving Trojans later entered civilian display and aerobatic flying. The simulator represents the T-28C.

FAMILY, MODELS & VARIANTS

North American T-28 Trojan

North American → · Explore the family →

AIRCRAFT IDENTITY

Aircraft type designators

Use the code for the model you are flying. The linked authority lists the applicable aircraft.

HOW IT CAME TO BE

History & design

A piston trainer for the jet age

The T-28 followed the T-6 with tricycle landing gear and a layout intended to prepare students for newer high-performance aircraft. The prototype flew in September 1949, with T-28A production beginning in 1950. The Air Force moved to the T-34 and T-37 during the following decade, while naval training kept the Trojan in service into the 1980s.

National Museum of the U.S. Air Force · North American T-28A Trojan ↗

National Museum of the U.S. Air Force · training role

The variants had different power and purposes

The museum distinguishes the Air Force T-28A’s 800-hp engine from the 1,425-hp installation in Navy B and C models. The T-28D Nomad adapted surplus A-model airframes for counterinsurgency work with the more powerful engine. The accounts and performance figures identify the version flown.

National Museum of the U.S. Air Force · North American T-28A Trojan ↗

National Museum of the U.S. Air Force · A, B/C and D variants

FROM THE COCKPIT

Pilot accounts

A trainer that made naval flying feel real

Marc Liebman

Liebman remembers the move from the small T-34B into the Trojan as a physical event: climbing onto a much larger aircraft, arranging the parachute and harness, then settling beneath a canopy with a remarkably open view. His affection includes the sound and smell of the radial starting, but also the habits his instructors insisted on. A consistent seating position and careful trimming helped him manage the aircraft without continually fighting it.

Aerobatics became a favourite part of flying the T-28, and he enjoyed returning to it after earning his wings. His strongest training memory is the first arrested landing aboard USS Lexington. The abrupt stop immediately gave way to following the deck crew’s signals and preparing to leave again. Those carrier landings felt like an arrival in naval aviation, even though his training was still unfinished.

Personal memoir · August 2013. Navy training in the T-28B and carrier qualification in the T-28C after primary training in 1968.

Read the full account · Marc Liebman ↗

An unexpected invitation over lunch

Roger Peters

Peters’s first warbird flight began with lunch at Sebring. A conversation with a visiting T-28 pilot named Bob turned into an invitation to fly. Peters had only a few hundred hours at the time, and the chance was especially meaningful because his father, a wartime pilot, had passed on an affection for older military aircraft. His father preferred the T-6 and teased that the tricycle-gear Trojan made things too easy.

With Bob coaching, Peters took the front seat and experienced the big radial aircraft for himself. The lasting memory is not a detailed evaluation of its handling: he openly admits that the excitement overwhelmed much of his recollection. What remained was time spent among the clouds, the thrill of being at the controls and the pleasure of an opportunity that had appeared without any planning.

Plane & Pilot · July 2019. Civilian familiarisation flight arranged after meeting a T-28 pilot at Sebring; variant and flight date are not stated.

Read the full account · Plane & Pilot ↗

A first lesson that stayed with him

Bill James

James had recently completed primary training in the T-34 when he moved into the T-28. He remembers the number of adjustments needed as power, speed and configuration changed, and the effort of keeping up with them. His instructor arranged a simulated approach high above the ground, followed by a go-around intended to expose how easily a student could overlook the rudder trim.

A glance at the instructor bracing himself made James cautious. Even so, the aircraft rolled sharply when he added power, and he lost considerable height before restoring level flight. A second attempt went more smoothly. Back on the ground, the reactions of instructors and fellow students revealed that others already knew about this unsettling introduction.

Personal memoir · October 2021. First T-28 training flight from Whiting Field; recollection of an instructor-supervised exercise at altitude, with no variant or flight date established.

Read the full account · EZChron ↗
VIRTUAL VERSIONS

In your simulator

No released simulator product is listed for this aircraft in the developers reviewed. Announced products are excluded.

THE NUMBERS

Aircraft specifications

Published figures for the named real-aircraft variant. Simulator equipment and performance can differ.

Specifications (T-28D)North American T-28 Trojan · Specifications (T-28D) · real aircraft; source units retained
SpecificationPublished value
Length33 ft 0 in (10.06 m)
Wingspan40 ft 1 in (12.22 m)
Height12 ft 8 in (3.86 m)
Wing area268.0 sq ft (24.90 m² )
Empty weight6,424 lb (2,914 kg) (equipped)
Max takeoff weight8,500 lb (3,856 kg)
Powerplant1 × Wright R-1820 -86 Cyclone 9-cylinder air-cooled radial engine , 1,425 hp (1,063 kW)
Maximum speed343 mph (552 km/h, 298 kn) at 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
Service ceiling35,500 ft (10,800 m)
Rate of climb3,540 ft/min (18.0 m/s)
Wikipedia contributors · North American T-28 Trojan ↗
GO TO THE SOURCE

Manuals & resources

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Pilot account

A trainer that made naval flying feel realPersonal memoir · August 2013. Navy training in the T-28B and carrier qualification in the T-28C after primary training in 1968.

Liebman remembers the move from the small T-34B into the Trojan as a physical event: climbing onto a much larger aircraft, arranging the parachute and harness, then settling beneath a canopy with a remarkably open view. His affection includes the sound and smell of the radial starting, but also the habits his instructors insisted on. A consistent seating position and careful trimming helped him manage the aircraft without continually fighting it.

Marc Liebman

Marc Liebman · Read the source ↗
An unexpected invitation over lunchPlane & Pilot · July 2019. Civilian familiarisation flight arranged after meeting a T-28 pilot at Sebring; variant and flight date are not stated.

Peters’s first warbird flight began with lunch at Sebring. A conversation with a visiting T-28 pilot named Bob turned into an invitation to fly. Peters had only a few hundred hours at the time, and the chance was especially meaningful because his father, a wartime pilot, had passed on an affection for older military aircraft. His father preferred the T-6 and teased that the tricycle-gear Trojan made things too easy.

Roger Peters

Plane & Pilot · Read the source ↗

Read the original documentation from the people who created it. Manuals open on their publisher’s website.

Aircraft background

↗North American T-28 TrojanWikipedia contributors · Research background · retrieved 2026-09-12 ↗North American T-28A TrojanNational Museum of the U.S. Air Force · Trainer development and variant distinctions

Product

↗T-28C TrojanKhamsin · Official developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12

Type designator

↗ICAO Doc 8643 — aircraft type designatorsInternational Civil Aviation Organization · Public search data retrieved 2026-09-14; authority update 2026-09-03
AIRCRAFT AND FEEL

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