TUPOLEV / AIRLINER

Tupolev Tu-154

A three-engine airliner that became a mainstay of Soviet and Russian passenger transport.

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Type designatorsT154Models & sources ↓

Choose the version you fly to narrow the edition-specific reading.

Wingspan37.55 m
Length47.90 m
Height11.40 m
Engines3 x D-30KU-154-II
Rated thrust104 kN per engine
Maximum takeoff weight100,000 kg
Historical passenger layoutUp to 116
Simulator ecosystemsX-Plane
YOUR AIRCRAFT COMPANION

Start here

A few places to begin, from the aircraft’s story to the people who fly it.

Introduction

Meet the aircraft

Tupolev designed the Tu-154 in the 1960s for medium-range routes. Three rear-mounted engines and a high horizontal tail formed its outline. It served across the Soviet Union, its successor states and overseas airlines. Felis represents the Tu-154M; the original product and community continuations support different versions.

Aircraft background

Wikipedia contributors · Read more ↗
Pilot account

A move into the Tu-154 brings a different pace of work

Epishkin had hoped to move to the Il-76, but that opportunity did not work out. He eventually accepted the invitation to join Tu-154 flying at Minsk. Compared with the Yak-40, the larger aircraft demanded closer attention as speed built after a change of attitude. The adjustment was part of learning a more complicated machine. He was comfortable remaining a copilot after his earlier experience in command.

Interview with a former Yak-40 captain who converted to the Tu-154 in 1986. He describes entering the Tu-154B-2 as a copilot; this is not a Tu-154M checkout report.

Airforce.ru · Read more ↗
Simulator systems

Check the simulator edition before following this listing

The Felis listing specifies X-Plane 11 and explicitly excludes X-Plane 12. It names version 2.06 and offers a switch between Russian and English cockpit labels.

Tupolev Tu-154 · Felis · X-Plane 11

Felis · Read more ↗
WATCH & EXPLORE

Into the cockpit

YouTube
Walkaround

Gouto · 7 min ·

✈TUPOLEV TU-154 🇭🇺 Complete Tour + Cockpit and Cabin View! | Soviet 40+ Year-Old Trijet in 4K

A tour of a preserved Tu-154B-2 at Aeropark in Budapest.

Real aircraft · Tupolev Tu-154

Watch on YouTube ↗

Preview images are served by AirframeDB. Videos open on YouTube only when you choose to watch.

THE AIRCRAFT

Meet Tupolev Tu-154

Tupolev designed the Tu-154 in the 1960s for medium-range routes. Three rear-mounted engines and a high horizontal tail formed its outline. It served across the Soviet Union, its successor states and overseas airlines. Felis represents the Tu-154M; the original product and community continuations support different versions.

Research-based aircraft backgroundWikipedia contributors · Tupolev Tu-154 ↗
FAMILY, MODELS & VARIANTS

Tupolev Tu-154

Tupolev → · Explore the family →

AIRCRAFT IDENTITY

Aircraft type designators

Use the code for the model you are flying. The linked authority lists the applicable aircraft.

HOW IT CAME TO BE

History & design

Development milestones

Designer: Tupolev Design Bureau

First flight: 4 October 1968 ( 1968-10-04 )

Wikipedia contributors · Tupolev Tu-154 ↗

Tupolev Tu-154 · family/variant named by the source · Wikipedia revision 1372712967

FROM THE COCKPIT

Pilot accounts

A move into the Tu-154 brings a different pace of work

Sergey Epishkin

Epishkin had hoped to move to the Il-76, but that opportunity did not work out. He eventually accepted the invitation to join Tu-154 flying at Minsk. Compared with the Yak-40, the larger aircraft demanded closer attention as speed built after a change of attitude. The adjustment was part of learning a more complicated machine.

He was comfortable remaining a copilot after his earlier experience in command. In the interview, he describes the captain’s work as keeping track of the engineer, navigator and other pilot while also doing his own job. Having already known the responsibilities of command, Epishkin did not feel driven to repeat that career step.

Interview with a former Yak-40 captain who converted to the Tu-154 in 1986. He describes entering the Tu-154B-2 as a copilot; this is not a Tu-154M checkout report.

Read the full account · Airforce.ru ↗

Learning the same aircraft through different captains

Denis Okan

Okan remembered beginning Tu-154 airline work in Krasnoyarsk with three experienced captains whose methods were broadly consistent. As a very new copilot, he welcomed their continuing instruction and credited them with teaching him well within the circumstances of the time. Their similar approach gave him a relatively steady introduction to the aircraft.

Moving to Sibir brought captains with more individual preferences. He learned that a technique accepted on one flight might be criticised on another. Later, among crews drawn from several different backgrounds in Moscow, he was struck by how the same aircraft and operating manual could produce different interpretations.

First-person memoir in the publisher’s free preview. Early Tu-154 copilot years at Sibaviatrans and Sibir; later Boeing passages are outside this selection.

Read the full account · Ridero / Denis Okan ↗

Leaving the Tupolev closes a chapter of a pilot’s life

Alexey Kochemasov

Kochemasov’s diary marked the end of his Tu-154 years with sadness. Almost a decade had passed since he first took its controls, and moving on felt like closing a chapter of his life. Even after conversion to another airliner, the Tupolev remained the aircraft against which he found himself making comparisons.

The interview does not present that attachment as an inability to enjoy the new work. He also recalled his first flight as a Boeing 737 captain with pleasure. Affection for the Tu-154 coexisted with the satisfaction of learning and flying its successor.

Former Tu-154 captain interviewed after converting to the Boeing 737. AviaPort reproduces the January 2010 Izvestia article; his sentiments are personal assessments.

Read the full account · Izvestia / AviaPort ↗
VIRTUAL VERSIONS

In your simulator

Systems, equipment and documentation for each developer’s aircraft.

X-Plane 11

Tupolev Tu-154

Felis · Released

X-Plane 11Third-party add-on

Aircraft

Products and variants
ProductSimulatorProduct type
Tu-154M ↗ReleasedX-Plane 11 The store explicitly excludes X-Plane 12. Community continuations have separate maintainers and are not covered by this product claim.Aircraft

Check the simulator edition before following this listing

The Felis listing specifies X-Plane 11 and explicitly excludes X-Plane 12. It names version 2.06 and offers a switch between Russian and English cockpit labels.

Felis · Tu-154M ↗

Official store listing · checked 13 September 2026

Navigation equipment has documented alternatives

The version 2.02 notes offer the default or RealityXP GNS430 in place of the KLN90B. These are listed options; third-party equipment availability is separate.

Felis · Tu-154M ↗

Felis version history · 18 June 2018

Use the service menus for loading and failures

The feature list includes load and weight management. Version notes describe a service panel for repairing failures on the ground, with APU failures added in 2.06.

Felis · Tu-154M ↗

Product features and version history · 2018–2020

Nosewheel steering has a ground-panel setting

Version 2.06 documents tiller control selected on the GND panel and revised toe-brake axis handling. It also lists Better Pushback compatibility.

Felis · Tu-154M ↗

Developer change notes · 12 October 2020; no undocumented binding inferred

A Belavia airframe supplied the development reference

Felis identifies Tu-154M registration 85748 as a reference and thanks the Belavia crew for documents, photographs and videos. This records the model’s development sources.

Felis · Tu-154M ↗

Developer product description; no independent fidelity qualification

GO TO THE SOURCE

Manuals & resources

Find your next read

Choose a topic for a short introduction and a link to the original source. Simulator references identify the developer and edition they cover.

Simulator documentation

Check the simulator edition before following this listingTupolev Tu-154 · Felis · X-Plane 11

The Felis listing specifies X-Plane 11 and explicitly excludes X-Plane 12. It names version 2.06 and offers a switch between Russian and English cockpit labels.

Official store listing · checked 13 September 2026

Felis · Read the source ↗
Nosewheel steering has a ground-panel settingTupolev Tu-154 · Felis · X-Plane 11

Version 2.06 documents tiller control selected on the GND panel and revised toe-brake axis handling. It also lists Better Pushback compatibility.

Developer change notes · 12 October 2020; no undocumented binding inferred

Felis · Read the source ↗
Navigation equipment has documented alternativesTupolev Tu-154 · Felis · X-Plane 11

The version 2.02 notes offer the default or RealityXP GNS430 in place of the KLN90B. These are listed options; third-party equipment availability is separate.

Felis version history · 18 June 2018

Felis · Read the source ↗
Use the service menus for loading and failuresTupolev Tu-154 · Felis · X-Plane 11

The feature list includes load and weight management. Version notes describe a service panel for repairing failures on the ground, with APU failures added in 2.06.

Product features and version history · 2018–2020

Felis · Read the source ↗
A Belavia airframe supplied the development referenceTupolev Tu-154 · Felis · X-Plane 11

Felis identifies Tu-154M registration 85748 as a reference and thanks the Belavia crew for documents, photographs and videos. This records the model’s development sources.

Developer product description; no independent fidelity qualification

Felis · Read the source ↗

Pilot account

A move into the Tu-154 brings a different pace of workInterview with a former Yak-40 captain who converted to the Tu-154 in 1986. He describes entering the Tu-154B-2 as a copilot; this is not a Tu-154M checkout report.

Epishkin had hoped to move to the Il-76, but that opportunity did not work out. He eventually accepted the invitation to join Tu-154 flying at Minsk. Compared with the Yak-40, the larger aircraft demanded closer attention as speed built after a change of attitude. The adjustment was part of learning a more complicated machine. He was comfortable remaining a copilot after his earlier experience in command.

Sergey Epishkin

Airforce.ru · Read the source ↗
Learning the same aircraft through different captainsFirst-person memoir in the publisher’s free preview. Early Tu-154 copilot years at Sibaviatrans and Sibir; later Boeing passages are outside this selection.

Okan remembered beginning Tu-154 airline work in Krasnoyarsk with three experienced captains whose methods were broadly consistent. As a very new copilot, he welcomed their continuing instruction and credited them with teaching him well within the circumstances of the time. Their similar approach gave him a relatively steady introduction to the aircraft. Moving to Sibir brought captains with more individual preferences.

Denis Okan

Ridero / Denis Okan · Read the source ↗

Read the original documentation from the people who created it. Manuals open on their publisher’s website.

Aircraft background

↗Tupolev Tu-154Wikipedia contributors · Research background · retrieved 2026-09-12

Product

↗Tu-154MFelis · Official developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12

Type designator

↗ICAO Doc 8643 — aircraft type designatorsInternational Civil Aviation Organization · Public search data retrieved 2026-09-14; authority update 2026-09-03

Aircraft documentation

↗Tu-154 transport aircraft, historical fleet recordCzech Ministry of Defence · Czech Ministry of Defence historical Tu-154 fleet page, technical table explicitly for Tu-154M.
AIRCRAFT AND FEEL

Built-in force-feedback profiles

Read the documentary basis, editable starting settings and remaining questions for the aircraft you fly. Each explanation refers to the exact profile revision shown.

Catalogue programme-20261022-v1 · 1 profile choice

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