CESSNA / TURBOPROP

Cessna Caravan family

Mechanical yoke controls, roll spoilers and elevator servo tabs, with stronger roll than pitch in the cited Caravan account.

+ Compare aircraft
Type designatorsC208Models & sources ↓

Choose the version you fly to narrow the edition-specific reading.

PropulsionSingle turboprop
ConfigurationHigh wing · Utility cabin
Simulator ecosystemsMSFS · X-Plane
YOUR AIRCRAFT COMPANION

Start here

A few places to begin, from the aircraft’s story to the people who fly it.

Meet the aircraft

The Caravan programme began in the early 1980s, with the prototype flying in 1982. Its high wing, fixed gear and large cabin were organised around practical utility work. The longer 208B developed into the Grand Caravan as well as dedicated freight configurations. Wheeled aircraft, cargo pods and amphibious floats give the family several recognisable forms.

Aircraft background

Wikipedia contributors · Read more ↗

From simulator preparation to the real aircraft

Horne prepared in a FlightSafety simulator before moving to the real Grand Caravan. The sessions introduced its glass cockpit and approach work, but the aircraft itself still made an impression: reaching the flight deck meant climbing a ladder, and the cockpit had the scale of a much larger working machine. The demonstration aircraft carried a cargo pod and TKS equipment. Flying close to its maximum weight, he found that the ailerons and rudder asked for deliberate effort.

AOPA Pilot · March 2009. FlightSafety preparation with Jeff Enochs, followed by a G1000-equipped Grand Caravan flight with Cessna’s Jim Oliver.

AOPA Pilot · Read more ↗

Avionics choices persist between flights

The tablet saves avionics selections and allows several radio/GPS arrangements. The manual explains which selected GPS can drive the HSI and autopilot, including a limitation when the Working Title GNS 530 occupies NAV2. Confirming a changed arrangement reconfigures the avionics and disengages the autopilot.

Cessna Caravan family · Black Square · MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024

Black Square / Just Flight · Read more ↗
WATCH & EXPLORE

Into the cockpit

YouTube

captmoonbeam

A Cessna Caravan Flight and EMERGENCY Power

An operational flight account with a discussion of emergency power.

Real Cessna Caravan

Watch on YouTube ↗

Preview images are served by AirframeDB. Videos open on YouTube only when you choose to watch.

THE AIRCRAFT

Meet Cessna Caravan family

The Caravan programme began in the early 1980s, with the prototype flying in 1982. Its high wing, fixed gear and large cabin were organised around practical utility work. The longer 208B developed into the Grand Caravan as well as dedicated freight configurations.

Wheeled aircraft, cargo pods and amphibious floats give the family several recognisable forms. Simulator versions also differ sharply in cockpit philosophy, from modern glass panels to analogue conversions and new standalone aircraft. Each product has its own cockpit and systems description.

Research-based aircraft backgroundWikipedia contributors · Cessna 208 Caravan ↗
FAMILY, MODELS & VARIANTS

Cessna Caravan

Cessna → · Explore the family →

AIRCRAFT IDENTITY

Aircraft type designators

Use the code for the model you are flying. The linked authority lists the applicable aircraft.

HOW IT CAME TO BE

History & design

A utility turboprop grows into a family

Cessna launched the Caravan programme in 1981, flew the prototype in 1982 and began deliveries in 1985. The stretched, freight-focused 208B Super Cargomaster followed, with certification in 1986; the first production Grand Caravan was delivered in 1990. Passenger services, freight, government work and humanitarian flying became recurring uses for the family.

Textron Aviation · Textron Aviation delivers 3,000th Cessna Caravan family aircraft ↗

Textron Aviation · January 2023 programme chronology

Glass cockpits and the Grand Caravan EX

The manufacturer’s timeline places standard G1000 avionics in 2008 and the start of Grand Caravan EX deliveries in 2013, with the PT6A-140 engine. G1000 NXi followed as standard equipment in 2017. These changes explain some of the differences between older Caravan accounts and later EX cockpits, alongside the choice of landplane or amphibious configuration.

Textron Aviation · Textron Aviation delivers 3,000th Cessna Caravan family aircraft ↗

Textron Aviation · January 2023 · dated family milestones

FROM THE COCKPIT

Pilot accounts

From simulator preparation to the real aircraft

Thomas A. Horne

Horne prepared in a FlightSafety simulator before moving to the real Grand Caravan. The sessions introduced its glass cockpit and approach work, but the aircraft itself still made an impression: reaching the flight deck meant climbing a ladder, and the cockpit had the scale of a much larger working machine. The demonstration aircraft carried a cargo pod and TKS equipment.

Flying close to its maximum weight, he found that the ailerons and rudder asked for deliberate effort. Changes in configuration brought more trimming, while the stall exercises felt comparatively mild. Landing introduced the practical effect of the large propeller’s drag and the need to coordinate power carefully. His simulator preparation preceded the flight with Oliver.

AOPA Pilot · March 2009. FlightSafety preparation with Jeff Enochs, followed by a G1000-equipped Grand Caravan flight with Cessna’s Jim Oliver.

Read the full account · AOPA Pilot ↗

A piston pilot meets the Grand Caravan EX

Steve Hitchen

Hitchen approached the Grand Caravan EX with the expectations of a piston pilot and some apprehension about its size and turbine engine. Wilson took care of departure before handing over for airwork. The controls initially seemed heavy, and Hitchen repeatedly overshot headings as he adjusted to an aircraft with more momentum than his usual mount.

Familiarity softened that first impression: he came to find it responsive once he understood how much input it wanted. Wilson coached the descent, including the need to manage speed, and Hitchen made his first Caravan landing with the wind conveniently aligned with the runway. His humour about breaking his usual first-landing jinx gives the report its character. It remains an introduction under a demonstrator pilot’s guidance, with the pleasure of discovering that a large aircraft could become approachable.

Australian Flying · March 2020. Demonstration in N522EX from Essendon with James Wilson; Wilson flew the takeoff, and Hitchen flew airwork and a landing.

Read the full account · Australian Flying ↗

Considering a Caravan after a legal career

Scott Humphries

Humphries was considering what aviation might become after retiring from legal practice. People had asked about flights to court appearances, and the Caravan suggested a possible combination of business transport and family use. Before the demonstration, he worked through a lengthy FlightSafety manual, trying to arrive with some understanding of an aircraft larger than his usual flying involved.

Allenbaugh’s guidance helped turn that preparation into an enjoyable flight. Humphries hand-flew throughout and was pleased by the roll response, the cockpit view and the comfortable ride through turbulence. Air conditioning had its own appeal in the Texas heat. Back on the ground, he was enthusiastic but still weighing the idea. He had not made a purchase decision or established a charter operation.

Humphries Aviation · August 2021. Demonstration at Sugar Land, Texas, with Terry Allenbaugh in a 675-hp Caravan with G1000 avionics and an executive interior.

Read the full account · Humphries Aviation ↗
VIRTUAL VERSIONS

In your simulator

Systems, equipment and documentation for each developer’s aircraft.

Compare simulator versions →
MSFS 2024

208 B Grand Caravan EX

Microsoft Flight Simulator · Released

MSFS 2024Included / first-party

Aircraft

Edition / package Standard

MSFS 2020

Cessna 208 B Grand Caravan EX

Microsoft Flight Simulator · Released

MSFS 2020Included / first-party

Aircraft

Edition / package Standard

MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024

Cessna Caravan family · Black Square

Black Square · Released

MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024Third-party add-on

Aircraft and enhancements

Products and variants
ProductSimulatorProduct type
Caravan Professional - Amphibian & Cargo ↗ReleasedMSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024 Aircraft
Caravan Professional - Passenger ↗ReleasedMSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024 Aircraft
Steam Gauge Overhaul - Analog Caravan ↗ReleasedMSFS 2020 Enhances the MSFS 2020 Caravan; separate from Caravan Professional.Enhancement

Avionics choices persist between flights

The tablet saves avionics selections and allows several radio/GPS arrangements. The manual explains which selected GPS can drive the HSI and autopilot, including a limitation when the Working Title GNS 530 occupies NAV2. Confirming a changed arrangement reconfigures the avionics and disengages the autopilot.

Black Square / Just Flight · Caravan Professional manual ↗

Caravan Professional guide 2026 · PDF p.79

Watch the electrical system respond

A live tablet schematic shows powered connections, inactive equipment and circuit paths. This gives the simmer a visual way to follow the electrical model as aircraft switches and equipment change state. It complements the analogue cockpit with a diagram of what the simulation is doing.

Black Square / Just Flight · Caravan Professional manual ↗

Caravan Professional guide 2026 · PDF p.93

A standalone Caravan with several working configurations

Black Square's Caravan Professional is a standalone aircraft, distinct from its earlier Analog Caravan expansion. The manual describes wheeled, cargo and amphibious configurations, a new exterior and cabin model, sounds and interactive aircraft features. Its analogue cockpit and systems form a different product from both the bundled glass-cockpit Grand Caravan and an instrument-panel replacement for it.

Black Square / Just Flight · Caravan Professional manual ↗

Black Square Caravan Professional · PDF p.8; introduction and configurations

X-Plane 11 · X-Plane 12

C208 Grand Caravan DGS

Thranda · Released

X-Plane 11 · X-Plane 12Third-party add-on

Aircraft

Products and variants
ProductSimulatorProduct type
Cessna 208 Grand Caravan DGS series XP12 /11 ↗ReleasedX-Plane 11 · X-Plane 12 Aircraft

Two airframes and configurable cockpits

The DGS package includes the Caravan 675 and Grand Caravan, each with passenger and cargo arrangements. Its expansion adds plain and amphibious floats, landplane options and a G1000 choice in the configurable panel. Instrument presets and an in-sim livery editor let the cockpit and exterior be personalised. The gathered store page lists version 1.2.2, dated June 2023.

Thranda / X-Plane.org store · C208 DGS ↗

Designated X-Plane.org store · gathered 10 September 2026

Configuration and flight-model development

Thranda's Caravan development includes configurable avionics and changes to its X-Plane flight model. The published history records trim balance, propeller drag, G1000 pitch-button behaviour, landing-gear springiness and stall-warning calibration changes. The changes are identified by release number.

Thranda / X-Plane.org store · C208 DGS ↗

C208 DGS; XP12 added v1.2 February 2023 · Version history; v1.2 and later XP12 tuning

THE NUMBERS

Aircraft specifications

Published figures for the named real-aircraft variant. Simulator equipment and performance can differ.

Specifications (208 Caravan)Cessna 208 Caravan · Specifications (208 Caravan) · real aircraft; source units retained
SpecificationPublished value
Length37 ft 7 in (11.46 m)
Wingspan52 ft 1 in (15.87 m)
Height14 ft 11 in (4.53 m)
Wing area279 sq ft (25.96 m² )
Empty weight4,730 lb (2,145 kg)
Max takeoff weight8,000 lb (3,629 kg)
Powerplant1 × Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A -114A turboprop, 675 shp (503 kW)
Propellers3-bladed McCauley constant speed, full feathering, reversible pitch
Cruise speed186 kn (214 mph, 344 km/h) true air speed
Stall speed61 kn (70 mph, 113 km/h) calibrated air speed
Range1,070 nmi (1,230 mi, 1,980 km)
Service ceiling25,000 ft (7,600 m)
Rate of climb1,234 ft/min (6.27 m/s)
Wikipedia contributors · Cessna 208 Caravan ↗
GO TO THE SOURCE

Manuals & resources

Find your next read

Choose a topic for a short introduction and a link to the original source. Simulator references identify the developer and edition they cover.

Simulator documentation

Avionics choices persist between flightsCessna Caravan family · Black Square · Black Square · MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024

The tablet saves avionics selections and allows several radio/GPS arrangements. The manual explains which selected GPS can drive the HSI and autopilot, including a limitation when the Working Title GNS 530 occupies NAV2. Confirming a changed arrangement reconfigures the avionics and disengages the autopilot.

Caravan Professional guide 2026 · PDF p.79

Black Square / Just Flight · Read the source ↗
Watch the electrical system respondCessna Caravan family · Black Square · Black Square · MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024

A live tablet schematic shows powered connections, inactive equipment and circuit paths. This gives the simmer a visual way to follow the electrical model as aircraft switches and equipment change state. It complements the analogue cockpit with a diagram of what the simulation is doing.

Caravan Professional guide 2026 · PDF p.93

Black Square / Just Flight · Read the source ↗
A standalone Caravan with several working configurationsCessna Caravan family · Black Square · Black Square · MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024

Black Square's Caravan Professional is a standalone aircraft, distinct from its earlier Analog Caravan expansion. The manual describes wheeled, cargo and amphibious configurations, a new exterior and cabin model, sounds and interactive aircraft features. Its analogue cockpit and systems form a different product from both the bundled glass-cockpit Grand Caravan and an instrument-panel replacement for it.

Black Square Caravan Professional · PDF p.8; introduction and configurations

Black Square / Just Flight · Read the source ↗
Two airframes and configurable cockpitsC208 Grand Caravan DGS · Thranda · X-Plane 11 · X-Plane 12

The DGS package includes the Caravan 675 and Grand Caravan, each with passenger and cargo arrangements. Its expansion adds plain and amphibious floats, landplane options and a G1000 choice in the configurable panel. Instrument presets and an in-sim livery editor let the cockpit and exterior be personalised. The gathered store page lists version 1.2.2, dated June 2023.

Designated X-Plane.org store · gathered 10 September 2026

Thranda / X-Plane.org store · Read the source ↗
Configuration and flight-model developmentC208 Grand Caravan DGS · Thranda · X-Plane 11 · X-Plane 12

Thranda's Caravan development includes configurable avionics and changes to its X-Plane flight model. The published history records trim balance, propeller drag, G1000 pitch-button behaviour, landing-gear springiness and stall-warning calibration changes. The changes are identified by release number.

C208 DGS; XP12 added v1.2 February 2023 · Version history; v1.2 and later XP12 tuning

Thranda / X-Plane.org store · Read the source ↗

Pilot account

From simulator preparation to the real aircraftAOPA Pilot · March 2009. FlightSafety preparation with Jeff Enochs, followed by a G1000-equipped Grand Caravan flight with Cessna’s Jim Oliver.

Horne prepared in a FlightSafety simulator before moving to the real Grand Caravan. The sessions introduced its glass cockpit and approach work, but the aircraft itself still made an impression: reaching the flight deck meant climbing a ladder, and the cockpit had the scale of a much larger working machine. The demonstration aircraft carried a cargo pod and TKS equipment. Flying close to its maximum weight, he found that the ailerons and rudder asked for deliberate effort.

Thomas A. Horne

AOPA Pilot · Read the source ↗
A piston pilot meets the Grand Caravan EXAustralian Flying · March 2020. Demonstration in N522EX from Essendon with James Wilson; Wilson flew the takeoff, and Hitchen flew airwork and a landing.

Hitchen approached the Grand Caravan EX with the expectations of a piston pilot and some apprehension about its size and turbine engine. Wilson took care of departure before handing over for airwork. The controls initially seemed heavy, and Hitchen repeatedly overshot headings as he adjusted to an aircraft with more momentum than his usual mount. Familiarity softened that first impression: he came to find it responsive once he understood how much input it wanted.

Steve Hitchen

Australian Flying · Read the source ↗

Read the original documentation from the people who created it. Manuals open on their publisher’s website.

Manual

↗Microsoft Flight Simulator aircraft manualsMicrosoft / aircraft developers ↗Caravan Professional manualBlack Square / Just Flight ↗X-Plane aircraft and avionics manualsLaminar Research

Aircraft background

↗Cessna 208 CaravanWikipedia contributors · Research background · Wikipedia revision 1367834803 · retrieved 2026-09-12 ↗Textron Aviation delivers 3,000th Cessna Caravan family aircraftTextron Aviation · 13 January 2023 · manufacturer programme chronology

Resource

↗MSFS 2024 FAQ and edition aircraft inventoryMicrosoft ↗MSFS 2020 FAQ and edition aircraft inventoryMicrosoft ↗C208 DGSThranda / X-Plane.org store

Product

↗Caravan Professional - Amphibian & CargoBlack Square · Official developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12 ↗Caravan Professional - PassengerBlack Square · Official developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12 ↗Steam Gauge Overhaul - Analog CaravanBlack Square · Official developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12

Type designator

↗ICAO Doc 8643 — aircraft type designatorsInternational Civil Aviation Organization · Public search data retrieved 2026-09-14; authority update 2026-09-03
AIRCRAFT AND FEEL

Built-in force-feedback profiles

Read the documentary basis, editable starting settings and remaining questions for the aircraft you fly. Each explanation refers to the exact profile revision shown.

Catalogue programme-20261022-v1 · 19 profile choices

Thranda C208 Grand Caravan

Thranda · Free and Pro · Revision 4 · Inherited starting point

X-Plane 12

Thranda C208 Grand Caravan: Mechanical links and servo-tab/roll-spoiler assistance motivate the selected speed-dependent yoke response; related flight reports support a qualitative roll-heavy balance.

Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EX

Free and Pro · Revision 2 · Review pending

MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024 · X-Plane 11 · X-Plane 12

Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EX: Mechanical links and servo-tab/roll-spoiler assistance motivate the selected speed-dependent yoke response; related flight reports support a qualitative roll-heavy balance.

Cessna 208 Caravan

Free and Pro · Revision 1 · Review pending

MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024 · X-Plane 11 · X-Plane 12

Cessna 208 Caravan: Mechanical links and servo-tab/roll-spoiler assistance motivate the selected speed-dependent yoke response; related flight reports support a qualitative roll-heavy balance.

Cessna 208 Caravan (amphibian)

Free and Pro · Revision 1 · Review pending

MSFS 2024 · MSFS 2020 · X-Plane 12 · X-Plane 11

Cessna 208 Caravan (amphibian): Mechanical links and servo-tab/roll-spoiler assistance motivate the selected speed-dependent yoke response; related flight reports support a qualitative roll-heavy balance.

FFB-BRIDGE BUILT-IN PROFILE

Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EX

Free and ProRevision 2Review pending

Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EX: Mechanical links and servo-tab/roll-spoiler assistance motivate the selected speed-dependent yoke response; related flight reports support a qualitative roll-heavy balance.

Aircraft and simulator scope

  • Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EX · MSFS 2020 · Variant starting point
  • Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EX · MSFS 2024 · Variant starting point
  • Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EX · X-Plane 11 · Variant starting point
  • Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EX · X-Plane 12 · Variant starting point

208B EX 867 SHP wheeled mechanical baseline; published 1989/1991 handling reports are earlier 208B family evidence.

The simulator model and controls

The Caravan programme began in the early 1980s, with the prototype flying in 1982. Its high wing, fixed gear and large cabin were organised around practical utility work. The longer 208B developed into the Grand Caravan as well as dedicated freight configurations.

This starting point selects Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EX. Its aircraft-level settings do not select a particular developer’s custom systems.

How this profile feels

Spring resistance builds with the selected airspeed response. A separate aerodynamic term adds speed-dependent control load.

Valid trim provides the configured pressure relief. Autopilot following is enabled for supported control references.

Controls and trim

Cessna describes mechanical primary-control linkages, proportional roll spoilers and aileron servo tabs that reduce wheel effort. Published Caravan testing describes heavier roll than pitch in an older 208B and lighter controls after slowing from cruise in an EX. Those accounts supply qualitative family context. The information manual documents a stall-warning horn, not a mechanical stick shaker. Short-body, Grand Caravan, cargo and amphibious configurations remain distinct.

About the values

The gains are normalized profile settings. They describe the chosen effect balance; hand force depends on the device and its output limits. IAS references are tuning values rather than operating limits. Physical acceptance of this revision remains pending.

What the documentation establishes

The 1989 Caravan handling report describes heavier roll than pitch.

Documentary review and sources

These decisions describe the documentary basis and remaining gaps for this revision. Aircraft documentation and a starting setting describe different kinds of evidence.

Aircraft and variant
Not yet reviewed

This starting point selects Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EX. Its aircraft-level settings do not select a particular developer’s custom systems.

Flight controls
Not yet reviewed

Cessna describes mechanical primary-control linkages, proportional roll spoilers and aileron servo tabs that reduce wheel effort. Published Caravan testing describes heavier roll than pitch in an older 208B and lighter controls after slowing from cruise in an EX. Those accounts supply qualitative family context. The information manual documents a stall-warning horn, not a mechanical stick shaker. Short-body, Grand Caravan, cargo and amphibious configurations remain distinct.

Trim
Not yet reviewed

Pitch-trim relief remains a selected approximation of pressure reduction, separate from airframe length, cargo or amphibian equipment. Pitch authority 0.3 provides load relief and permitted centre movement; roll authority is 0.14.

Autopilot and stability
Not yet reviewed

Following is on at 0.1 authority when a supported, valid autopilot control reference is available.

Equipment
Not yet reviewed

Gear, flap and ground cues follow the selected settings and available simulator-reported states.

Speeds and limits
Not yet reviewed

The indicated-speed references set the profile response scale; they are separate from aircraft operating limits.

Simulator integration
Not yet reviewed

The profile targets msfs2020, msfs2024, xplane11, xplane12. Add-on-specific controls use only the supported references configured by this profile.

Force-feedback settings
Not yet reviewed

The settings define the profile’s effect balance. Device output limits affect physical hand force.

Starting settings and their rationale

These configured values are starting estimates. The explanations describe what each setting controls; physical validation appears separately below.

Estimated starting settings · revision 2
SettingStarting valueWhat it controls and why
Spring strengthStarting value0.74 What it controls and whyMechanical links and servo-tab/roll-spoiler assistance motivate the selected speed-dependent yoke response; related flight reports support a qualitative roll-heavy balance. The baseline spring is 0.74. Its low-speed blend reaches baseline strength at 77.5 KIAS.
Master force gainStarting value0.85 What it controls and whyScales overall profile strength while preserving effect balance, subject to device and output limits.
Profile force gainStarting value0.68 What it controls and whyThe aerodynamic-load gain is 0.68 with an indicated-speed reference of 155 KIAS. This supplies speed-dependent loading alongside the spring.
Force tuning speed/referenceStarting value155.0 ktWhat it controls and whySets the IAS reference for aerodynamic loading. It is an estimate, not published cruise TAS or a flight limit.
Spring response reference speedStarting value77.5 ktWhat it controls and whySets the IAS where the low-speed blend reaches baseline strength; high-speed stiffening also uses it.
Aileron force scaleStarting value0.72 What it controls and whyRoll and pitch aerodynamic scales are 0.72 and 1, respectively. They set the aerodynamic axis balance. No custom spring-travel curve is enabled.
Elevator force scaleStarting value1.0 What it controls and whyScales pitch aerodynamic loading; pitch spring travel and trim responses are separate settings.
Trim feelStarting valueEnabled What it controls and whyRetained for compatibility and group membership. Trim relief, rather than this flag, controls centre movement.
Trim reliefStarting valueEnabled What it controls and whyAllows trim relief with supported control law and valid telemetry. Axis authorities set its amount.
Autopilot followStarting valueEnabled What it controls and whyFollowing is on at 0.1 authority when a supported, valid autopilot control reference is available.
Autopilot neutral holdStarting valueDisabled What it controls and whyPermits centering hold during a supported AP state, separate from following a moving target.
Output force limitStarting value0.55 What it controls and whyCaps directed-force output. Native spring effects and device limits remain separate.
All 44 starting settings and their rationale

The settings define the profile’s effect balance. Device output limits affect physical hand force.

Estimated starting settings · revision 2
SettingStarting valueWhat it controls and why
Spring strengthStarting value0.74 What it controls and whyMechanical links and servo-tab/roll-spoiler assistance motivate the selected speed-dependent yoke response; related flight reports support a qualitative roll-heavy balance. The baseline spring is 0.74. Its low-speed blend reaches baseline strength at 77.5 KIAS.
Spring deadbandStarting value0.05 What it controls and whySets travel around the centre before the baseline spring resists. Smaller values engage it sooner.
Profile force gainStarting value0.68 What it controls and whyThe aerodynamic-load gain is 0.68 with an indicated-speed reference of 155 KIAS. This supplies speed-dependent loading alongside the spring.
Master force gainStarting value0.85 What it controls and whyScales overall profile strength while preserving effect balance, subject to device and output limits.
QBlend EnabledStarting valueEnabled What it controls and whyAllows baseline spring strength to rise with indicated airspeed where the control law permits it.
QSpring Minimum FactorStarting value0.55 What it controls and whySets low-speed spring strength as a fraction of baseline when blending is enabled. One keeps full strength.
QSpring Start KnotsStarting value20 ktWhat it controls and whySets the IAS where the low-speed spring blend starts rising. This is a feel threshold, not a flight limit.
Spring response reference speedStarting value77.5 ktWhat it controls and whySets the IAS where the low-speed blend reaches baseline strength; high-speed stiffening also uses it.
Force tuning speed/referenceStarting value155.0 ktWhat it controls and whySets the IAS reference for aerodynamic loading. It is an estimate, not published cruise TAS or a flight limit.
Airspeed spring stiffening gainStarting value0.1 What it controls and whyThe high-speed spring-stiffening gain is 0.1. It strengthens the permitted spring response above 77.5 KIAS, with the squared-speed ratio capped at 5.
Airspeed spring stiffening limitStarting value5 What it controls and whyLimits the squared airspeed ratio used for high-speed spring stiffening; it is not a device-force cap.
Aileron force scaleStarting value0.72 What it controls and whyRoll and pitch aerodynamic scales are 0.72 and 1, respectively. They set the aerodynamic axis balance. No custom spring-travel curve is enabled.
Elevator force scaleStarting value1.0 What it controls and whyScales pitch aerodynamic loading; pitch spring travel and trim responses are separate settings.
Output force limitStarting value0.55 What it controls and whyCaps directed-force output. Native spring effects and device limits remain separate.
Trim feelStarting valueEnabled What it controls and whyRetained for compatibility and group membership. Trim relief, rather than this flag, controls centre movement.
Trim reliefStarting valueEnabled What it controls and whyAllows trim relief with supported control law and valid telemetry. Axis authorities set its amount.
Elevator AuthorityStarting value0.3 What it controls and whyPitch-trim relief remains a selected approximation of pressure reduction, separate from airframe length, cargo or amphibian equipment. Pitch authority 0.3 provides load relief and permitted centre movement; roll authority is 0.14.
Aileron AuthorityStarting value0.14 What it controls and whyScales supported roll-trim relief and permitted centre movement. Zero removes roll response.
Force Trim EnabledStarting valueDisabled What it controls and whyEnables local force trim, separate from aircraft-owned trim and add-on integration qualification.
GLoad EnabledStarting valueEnabled What it controls and whyAllows load-factor changes to modify permitted spring laws. Passive fly-by-wire feel can suppress it.
Rate Damping EnabledStarting valueEnabled What it controls and whyEnables rate damping with the configured coefficients and control law.
Autopilot followStarting valueEnabled What it controls and whyFollowing is on at 0.1 authority when a supported, valid autopilot control reference is available.
Autopilot follow authorityStarting value0.1 What it controls and whySets admitted AP-follow gain, not a percentage of travel. Runtime ownership and input limits still apply.
Autopilot neutral holdStarting valueDisabled What it controls and whyPermits centering hold during a supported AP state, separate from following a moving target.
Autopilot neutral hold strengthStarting value0.6 What it controls and whySets admitted AP neutral-hold strength; inactive while neutral hold is disabled.
EnabledStarting valueEnabled What it controls and whyEnables aerodynamic cues; each still needs nonzero strength and its simulator conditions.
GainStarting value0.28 What it controls and whySets stall-buffet strength. Zero removes the cue without changing simulator stalls or warnings.
GainStarting value0 What it controls and whySets high-Mach buffet strength; onset and full-strength thresholds are separate.
GainStarting value0.14 What it controls and whySets flap buffet at the configured position and speed gates. Flap movement texture is separate.
Maximum flap indexStarting value3 What it controls and whySets the final flap index for detent normalization. UP plus three detents uses maximum index3.
Minimum flap indexStarting value2 What it controls and whySets the first flap detent that admits buffet; this is a handle index, not degrees.
GainStarting value0 What it controls and whySets gear aerodynamic buffet; movement and ground-contact cues are separate.
Shaker EnabledStarting valueDisabled What it controls and whyPermits shaker at supported warning conditions; the switch does not establish aircraft equipment.
Stick shaker amplitudeStarting value0.5 What it controls and whySets triggered shaker strength; inactive while the shaker feature is disabled.
EnabledStarting valueEnabled What it controls and whyEnables ground effects; each still needs its own strength and contact or motion telemetry.
GainStarting value0.42 What it controls and whySets rolling texture strength, modified by speed, surface and undercarriage configuration.
GainStarting value0.32 What it controls and whySets gear-bump texture during ground motion, separate from touchdown impact.
GainStarting value0.82 What it controls and whySets landing-impact strength; landing telemetry and response shape determine the pulse.
GainStarting value0.48 What it controls and whySets reverse-thrust vibration with valid reverser and engine conditions. Zero removes the cue.
EnabledStarting valueEnabled What it controls and whyEnables engine cues with nonzero settings and valid running-engine telemetry.
GainStarting value0.06 What it controls and whySets estimated engine vibration using configured telemetry and response, not measured cockpit vibration.
EnabledStarting valueEnabled What it controls and whyEnables accessory cues with configured strengths and observed accessory movement.
GainStarting value0.12 What it controls and whySets texture from observed flap movement; a command without movement does not establish the cue.
GainStarting value0 What it controls and whySets texture from observed gear movement, separate from aerodynamic and touchdown effects.
Limits and open questions
  • 208B EX 867 SHP wheeled mechanical baseline; published 1989/1991 handling reports are earlier 208B family evidence.
  • No new simulator or physical validation.

Physical validation

No physical force validation is recorded in this public catalogue for this revision. Documentary review and software checks do not establish how a particular device feels.

FFB-Bridge maintains this profile’s revisions and tuning discussion.

Revision 2 and download availability in FFB-Bridge ↗
Exact profile identity
Profile
airframe-cessna-caravan
Artifact SHA-256
3aa6cb4a6cc60c677762f47d8605498f3a7228fd2f4d88f6f9574a7d3c936903
Bytes
13399
Spring strength
Forces.SpringStrength
Spring deadband
Forces.SpringDeadband
Profile force gain
Forces.ForceGain
Master force gain
Forces.MasterGain
QBlend Enabled
Forces.QBlendEnabled
QSpring Minimum Factor
Forces.QSpringMinimumFactor
QSpring Start Knots
Forces.QSpringStartKnots
Spring response reference speed
Forces.QSpringFullKnots
Force tuning speed/reference
Forces.CruiseSpeedRefKnots
Airspeed spring stiffening gain
Forces.SpringAirspeedStiffenGain
Airspeed spring stiffening limit
Forces.SpringAirspeedStiffenCap
Aileron force scale
Forces.AileronForceScale
Elevator force scale
Forces.ElevatorForceScale
Output force limit
Forces.MaxOutputForce
Trim feel
StickFeel.TrimFeelEnabled
Trim relief
StickFeel.TrimReliefEnabled
Elevator Authority
StickFeel.TrimRelief.ElevatorAuthority
Aileron Authority
StickFeel.TrimRelief.AileronAuthority
Force Trim Enabled
StickFeel.ForceTrimEnabled
GLoad Enabled
StickFeel.GLoadEnabled
Rate Damping Enabled
StickFeel.RateDampingEnabled
Autopilot follow
Autopilot.FollowEnabled
Autopilot follow authority
Autopilot.FollowAuthority
Autopilot neutral hold
Autopilot.NeutralHoldEnabled
Autopilot neutral hold strength
Autopilot.NeutralHoldStrength
Enabled
Aero.Enabled
Gain
Aero.Stall.Gain
Gain
Aero.Mach.Gain
Gain
Aero.Flap.Gain
Maximum flap index
Aero.Flap.MaxFlapIndex
Minimum flap index
Aero.Flap.MinFlapIndex
Gain
Aero.Gear.Gain
Shaker Enabled
Aero.ShakerEnabled
Stick shaker amplitude
Aero.Shaker.Amplitude
Enabled
Ground.Enabled
Gain
Ground.Rumble.Gain
Gain
Ground.Bumps.Gain
Gain
Ground.Thump.Gain
Gain
Ground.Reverse.Gain
Enabled
Engine.Enabled
Gain
Engine.Rumble.Gain
Enabled
Mechanical.Enabled
Gain
Mechanical.FlapMotion.Gain
Gain
Mechanical.GearMotion.Gain
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Documented interfaces

Source-documented identifiers. Documentation does not prove that every add-on populates a value correctly.

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