MCDONNELL DOUGLAS / MILITARY

McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II

The second-generation Harrier, designed around vectored thrust and short-field operation.

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Type designatorsHARModels & sources ↓

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Simulator ecosystemsMSFS · X-Plane
YOUR AIRCRAFT COMPANION

Start here

A few places to begin, from the aircraft’s story to the people who fly it.

Introduction

Meet the aircraft

The AV-8B developed the vectored-thrust Harrier into a second generation of ground-attack aircraft. It served in close air support and reconnaissance roles in the United States, Spain and Italy. The British Harrier II and tandem-seat TAV-8B are related developments. The simulator product represents the AV-8B.

Aircraft background

Wikipedia contributors · Read more ↗
Pilot account

The first ski-jump looks like a wall

Moving from the Hawk to the Harrier gave Schofield a much larger set of flying techniques to keep practised. He remembered the vibration on the ground, the view from the cockpit and the unusual experience of hovering over a field with cows nearby. Even returning after a weekend could leave a pilot feeling rusty in one part of the repertoire. His first carrier ski-jump departure brought a different surprise.

Hush-Kit interview · February 2019. RAF Harrier GR.7 conversion in 2000; this British Harrier II account does not establish identical AV-8B cockpit equipment.

Hush-Kit · Read more ↗
Simulator systems

Adjust how the simulator presents movement and sound

The package lists a Smartview camera tied to flight path and speed, configurable sounds and aural warnings, and optional particle effects. These presentation settings accompany the aircraft’s navigation and flight controls.

McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II · X-Trident · X-Plane 11

X-Trident · Read more ↗
WATCH & EXPLORE

Into the cockpit

YouTube
Flight video

USA Military Channel · 9 min ·

COCKPIT VIEW - AV-8B Harrier II's Amazing Vertical Take-off & Landing

Cockpit footage shows the AV-8B operating from a ship and a runway.

Real aircraft · McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II

Watch on YouTube ↗

Preview images are served by AirframeDB. Videos open on YouTube only when you choose to watch.

THE AIRCRAFT

Meet McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II

The AV-8B developed the vectored-thrust Harrier into a second generation of ground-attack aircraft. It served in close air support and reconnaissance roles in the United States, Spain and Italy. The British Harrier II and tandem-seat TAV-8B are related developments. The simulator product represents the AV-8B.

FAMILY, MODELS & VARIANTS

McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II

McDonnell Douglas → · Explore the family →

AIRCRAFT IDENTITY

Aircraft type designators

Use the code for the model you are flying. The linked authority lists the applicable aircraft.

HOW IT CAME TO BE

History & design

Cherry Point links the first aircraft with the final trainees

The Marine Corps report places the first AV-8B arrival at Cherry Point in January 1984. Forty years later, the same community marked the qualification of its final two new Harrier pilots, connecting the programme’s beginnings with its planned transition.

2nd Marine Aircraft Wing · Marines receive last AV-8B Harrier pilot designations ↗

April 2024 retrospective; subsequent retirement timing is not established by this report

FROM THE COCKPIT

Pilot accounts

The first ski-jump looks like a wall

James Schofield

Moving from the Hawk to the Harrier gave Schofield a much larger set of flying techniques to keep practised. He remembered the vibration on the ground, the view from the cockpit and the unusual experience of hovering over a field with cows nearby. Even returning after a weekend could leave a pilot feeling rusty in one part of the repertoire.

His first carrier ski-jump departure brought a different surprise. From the cockpit, the ramp looked alarmingly like a wall, despite the notes and briefing that explained what would happen. Once the aircraft was airborne, the immediate worry shifted to getting it back aboard.

Hush-Kit interview · February 2019. RAF Harrier GR.7 conversion in 2000; this British Harrier II account does not establish identical AV-8B cockpit equipment.

Read the full account · Hush-Kit ↗

Joining the Harrier community as its final new class

Joshua Corbett

Corbett and Jorgensen completed the last AV-8B pilot training class with a low-altitude close-air-support training sortie. For Corbett, earning the designation was a proud achievement with an unusual emotional setting: he was entering a community that already knew its aircraft was approaching the end of Marine service.

He described the occasion as bittersweet, recognising both the work behind reaching the cockpit and the significance of being among the final newcomers. The report also gives space to the squadron supporting the two pilots as they moved towards fleet assignments. It records the start of their Harrier careers in spring 2024, without assuming that the transition dates planned at the time describe the fleet’s present status.

2nd Marine Aircraft Wing report · April 2024. Corbett and Sven Jorgensen completed their final qualifying sortie on 29 March; counted as one reported account, with Corbett’s remarks.

Read the full account · 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing ↗

Taking the AV-8B from a test programme onto ships

Art Nalls

Nalls’s biography describes a move from operational flying into a small test team at Patuxent River after test-pilot school. Four pilots shared work on the new AV-8B, giving him a place in the aircraft’s development as well as experience flying it. The assignments extended beyond a normal squadron’s daily routine.

Shipboard trials took that work onto the Italian Giuseppe Garibaldi and Spanish Príncipe de Asturias, helping establish how the aircraft would operate from those decks. His biography also records engine-restart testing involving Harrier variants and other aircraft. These reported assignments show the range of a test pilot’s working life; the combined totals in the source are not presented as hours flown exclusively in an AV-8B.

Nalls Aviation biography. Selected material concerns AV-8B/TAV-8B test work after U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School in 1985; earlier AV-8A incidents are separate.

Read the full account · Nalls Aviation ↗
VIRTUAL VERSIONS

In your simulator

Systems, equipment and documentation for each developer’s aircraft.

Compare simulator versions →
X-Plane 11

McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II

X-Trident · Released

X-Plane 11Third-party add-on

Aircraft

Products and variants
ProductSimulatorProduct type
Harrier AV-8B XP11 ↗ReleasedX-Plane 11 Aircraft

Navigation and sensor displays can leave the cockpit panel

The X-Trident listing includes scaled navigation maps, VOR/ILS and TACAN, terrain mapping, and floating multifunction displays. Its feature list also identifies the upfront and control-display units as interactive cockpit components.

X-Trident · Harrier AV-8B XP11 ↗

Harrier AV-8B for X-Plane 11 · developer store description

Adjust how the simulator presents movement and sound

The package lists a Smartview camera tied to flight path and speed, configurable sounds and aural warnings, and optional particle effects. These presentation settings accompany the aircraft’s navigation and flight controls.

X-Trident · Harrier AV-8B XP11 ↗

X-Plane 11 product feature list · gathered September 2026

MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024

AV-8B Harrier II, Plus and GR9

DC Designs · Released

MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024Third-party add-on

Aircraft

Products and variants
ProductSimulatorProduct type
AV-8B Harrier II, Plus and GR9 ↗ReleasedMSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024 Aircraft

Product and edition scope

DC Designs lists AV-8B Harrier II, Plus and GR9 for MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024. The linked listing was captured 28 September 2026.

DC Designs / Just Flight · DC Designs AV-8B Harrier II ↗

Product listing captured 28 September 2026; MSFS 2020 and 2024

Controls and systems in the developer manual

The DC Designs manual describes automatic flap and trim behaviour and a nozzle-controlled transition between hover and wing-borne flight. Equipment differs among the listed variants.

DC Designs / Just Flight · DC Designs AV-8B Harrier II manual ↗

Manual captured 28 September 2026; flap, trim and nozzle operation

THE NUMBERS

Aircraft specifications

Published figures for the named real-aircraft variant. Simulator equipment and performance can differ.

Specifications (AV-8B Harrier II Plus)McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II · Specifications (AV-8B Harrier II Plus) · real aircraft; source units retained
SpecificationPublished value
Length46 ft 4 in (14.12 m)
Wingspan30 ft 4 in (9.25 m)
Height11 ft 8 in (3.55 m)
Wing area243.4 sq ft (22.61 m² )
Empty weight13,968 lb (6,340 kg)
Gross weight22,950 lb (10,410 kg)
Powerplant1 × Rolls-Royce Pegasus F402-RR-408 (Mk 107) vectored-thrust turbofan , 23,500 lbf (105 kN) thrust
Maximum speed585 kn (673 mph, 1,083 km/h)
Maximum speedMach 0.9
Range1,200 nmi (1,400 mi, 2,200 km)
Rate of climb14,700 ft/min (75 m/s)
Wikipedia contributors · McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II ↗
GO TO THE SOURCE

Manuals & resources

Find your next read

Choose a topic for a short introduction and a link to the original source. Simulator references identify the developer and edition they cover.

Simulator documentation

Adjust how the simulator presents movement and soundMcDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II · X-Trident · X-Plane 11

The package lists a Smartview camera tied to flight path and speed, configurable sounds and aural warnings, and optional particle effects. These presentation settings accompany the aircraft’s navigation and flight controls.

X-Plane 11 product feature list · gathered September 2026

X-Trident · Read the source ↗

Pilot account

The first ski-jump looks like a wallHush-Kit interview · February 2019. RAF Harrier GR.7 conversion in 2000; this British Harrier II account does not establish identical AV-8B cockpit equipment.

Moving from the Hawk to the Harrier gave Schofield a much larger set of flying techniques to keep practised. He remembered the vibration on the ground, the view from the cockpit and the unusual experience of hovering over a field with cows nearby. Even returning after a weekend could leave a pilot feeling rusty in one part of the repertoire. His first carrier ski-jump departure brought a different surprise.

James Schofield

Hush-Kit · Read the source ↗
Joining the Harrier community as its final new class2nd Marine Aircraft Wing report · April 2024. Corbett and Sven Jorgensen completed their final qualifying sortie on 29 March; counted as one reported account, with Corbett’s remarks.

Corbett and Jorgensen completed the last AV-8B pilot training class with a low-altitude close-air-support training sortie. For Corbett, earning the designation was a proud achievement with an unusual emotional setting: he was entering a community that already knew its aircraft was approaching the end of Marine service. He described the occasion as bittersweet, recognising both the work behind reaching the cockpit and the significance of being among the final newcomers.

Joshua Corbett

2nd Marine Aircraft Wing · Read the source ↗

Read the original documentation from the people who created it. Manuals open on their publisher’s website.

Manual

↗DC Designs AV-8B Harrier II manualDC Designs / Just Flight · Manual captured 28 September 2026; flap, trim and nozzle operation

Aircraft background

↗McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier IIWikipedia contributors · Research background · retrieved 2026-09-12

Product

↗Harrier AV-8B XP11X-Trident · Official developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12

Type designator

↗ICAO Doc 8643 — aircraft type designatorsInternational Civil Aviation Organization · Public search data retrieved 2026-09-14; authority update 2026-09-03

Developer documentation

↗DC Designs AV-8B Harrier IIDC Designs / Just Flight · Product listing captured 28 September 2026; MSFS 2020 and 2024
AIRCRAFT AND FEEL

Built-in force-feedback profiles

Read the documentary basis, editable starting settings and remaining questions for the aircraft you fly. Each explanation refers to the exact profile revision shown.

Catalogue programme-20261022-v1 · 2 profile choices

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Content expanded · What’s new

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