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Research aircraft and systems

Find aircraft background, systems descriptions and manuals for the aircraft you are researching. Each note keeps its source and version context close by.

Simulator manuals describe the developer’s implementation. Aircraft background is research-based; pilot accounts describe an individual’s experience. Coverage here is limited to the selected notes and linked resources, not the full contents of every manual.
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Grumman G-21A Goose ↗Simulator documentation

G-21A Goose · Microsoft Flight Simulator · MSFS 2020

Some historical cockpit equipment is inoperative

The guide identifies old-style navigation and other omitted functions as inoperative. Unanimated controls should be treated as INOP, rather than assumed to have an undocumented function.

MSFS 2020 Goose guide, Important Notes and Substitutions

SourceGoose_G21A_MSFS_Manual v2 ↗Microsoft / aircraft developers
Grumman G-21A Goose ↗Research-based aircraft background

Grumman G-21A Goose

Grumman conceived the Goose as transport for businessmen around Long Island. A boat hull, retractable landing gear and two engines mounted high on the wing allowed travel between water and conventional airfields. Military service followed during the Second World War.

The G-21 is smaller than Grumman's Albatross, with a different cabin and service history. Civilian survivors and military JRF versions can carry different equipment.

Aircraft / family

SourceGrumman G-21 Goose ↗Wikipedia contributors
Grumman G-44 Widgeon ↗Simulator documentation

Grumman G-44A Widgeon · Flysimware · MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024

An amphibian with a conventional instrument panel

Flysimware represents the postwar G-44A. Its listed equipment includes a GNS 530, GTX327 transponder, GMA 340 audio panel, ADF and DME. The developer also describes an interactive copilot checklist, rain and icing effects, and parked-aircraft equipment such as chocks, tie-downs and engine plugs.

Official MSFS product description

Grumman G-44 Widgeon ↗Simulator documentation

Grumman G-44A Widgeon · Flysimware · MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024

Manual and ground handling information

The product page links its v1.2 pilot manual and a changelog, and gives separate advice about ground steering for users without toe brakes. That file-based adjustment is explicitly limited to non-Marketplace versions because Marketplace files are protected. Consult the developer’s current instructions for the installed version.

Product page: User Manuals and Latest Info

Grumman G-44 Widgeon ↗Simulator documentation

Grumman G-44A Widgeon · Flysimware · MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024

Hydraulic levers and hardware assignments

The manual describes an optional realistic hydraulic mode on the copilot-seat clipboard. In this mode, the gear and flap levers must be held while the mechanism moves; releasing a lever closes its valve. Flysimware warns that a persistent hardware gear assignment conflicts with this option and recommends a separate control profile. The documented manual pump and lever-lock tabs provide a simulated alternative when the left-engine hydraulic supply is unavailable.

Flysimware manual v1.2, MSFS 2020: clipboard settings and hydraulic operation; developer documentation, not a runtime hardware test.

Grumman G-44 Widgeon ↗Research-based aircraft background

Grumman G-44 Widgeon

The Widgeon was Grumman's smaller counterpart to the Goose. High-mounted twin engines kept the propellers above the water, and retractable landing gear allowed it to use runways as well as sheltered waterways.

Military versions served as the J4F and Gosling. The postwar G-44A revised the hull. Many surviving aircraft have replacement engines or propellers, including Super Widgeon conversions that differ from the original Ranger-powered configuration.

SourceGrumman G-44 Widgeon background ↗Wikipedia contributors