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Research aircraft and systems

Find aircraft background, systems descriptions and manuals for the aircraft you are researching. Each note keeps its source and version context close by.

Simulator manuals describe the developer’s implementation. Aircraft background is research-based; pilot accounts describe an individual’s experience. Coverage here is limited to the selected notes and linked resources, not the full contents of every manual.
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Rutan Long-EZ ↗Simulator documentation

Long-EZ · VSKYLABS · X-Plane 11 · X-Plane 12

Standard and extended-range Long-EZ models

The current X-Plane 12 package includes standard analog and G1000 aircraft plus an analog extended-range model. The ER version adds ferry tanks and transfer systems; the separate X-Plane 11 product should not be assumed to contain every later XP12 update.

Official developer / designated-store reference · checked 2026-09-14

Rutan Long-EZ ↗Research-based aircraft background

Rutan Long-EZ

The Long-EZ places a small lifting surface ahead of its main wing and the propeller behind the cabin. VSKYLABS describes using the original 1980 plans and pilot handbook as references for its homebuilt-aircraft simulation.

The current X-Plane 12 product includes a standard aircraft and extended-range configurations. Those add ferry fuel and transfer systems inspired by long-distance flights; the developer documents those modifications separately from the original plans-built layout.

Pima Museum Long-EZ N82ST

Ryan NYP “Spirit of St. Louis” ↗Research-based aircraft background

Ryan NYP “Spirit of St. Louis”

Ryan built the Spirit of St. Louis to carry fuel for Charles Lindbergh's solo Atlantic crossing. A high wing and single radial engine surrounded a one-seat cockpit whose fuel tanks blocked the forward view. Lindbergh flew from New York to Paris in May 1927.

The restricted visibility and sparse cockpit reflect this purpose-built aircraft's long-distance mission. The simulator represents that customised layout.

Aircraft / family

SourceSpirit of St. Louis ↗Wikipedia contributors
Ryan Navion ↗Simulator documentation

Hangar Studios 713 Ryan Navion B Super 260 · Hangar Studios 713 · MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024

Hydraulics and cockpit controls

The Navion B manual identifies a pitch-trim wheel, flap selector, gear handle and emergency hydraulic hand pump. Gear-position lights indicate the resulting state. They are separate from the controls that operate the hydraulic system.

Developer manual PDF7-9 visual cockpit labels

SourceNavion B developer manual ↗Hangar Studios 713 via Orbx
Ryan Navion ↗Simulator documentation

Hangar Studios 713 Ryan Navion L-17B · Hangar Studios 713 · MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024

The L-17 variants

The L-17B manual specifies a 205 hp O-470-7 with hydraulic flaps and retractable landing gear. Its L-17D ski configuration has inoperative gear and indicators, and version 1.0.1 removed the gear-lever function. The manual's aileron-trim label remains unresolved against its elevator-trim references.

Developer manual PDF6-7/16/21/34/38

SourceDeveloper Navion manual ↗Hangar Studios 713 via Orbx