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Research aircraft and systems

Find aircraft background, systems descriptions and manuals for the aircraft you are researching. Each note keeps its source and version context close by.

Simulator manuals describe the developer’s implementation. Aircraft background is research-based; pilot accounts describe an individual’s experience. Coverage here is limited to the selected notes and linked resources, not the full contents of every manual.
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Piper PA-11 Cub Special ↗Research-based aircraft background

Piper PA-11 Cub Special

The PA-11 developed the J-3 Cub before the later PA-18 Super Cub. Its changes included an enclosed engine cowling, a larger 18-gallon fuel tank moved into the left wing and revised seats. The first flight was in 1945.

Flight Replicas represents a present-day aircraft with radio, transponder and electrical master switches. Its manual identifies a stick, pitch trim, fixed tailwheel gear and no flaps.

Piper PA-11 Cub Special

Piper PA-18 Super Cub ↗Simulator documentation

Piper PA-18 Super Cub · Laminar Research · X-Plane 12

Finding the controls in Laminar’s PA-18-150

Laminar identifies its model as a PA-18-150. The cockpit guide places the throttle, carburettor-heat control and rotary trim handle on the left side, with a separate three-position flap lever. It describes brake pedals distinct from the rudder pedals, overhead fuel sight gauges and an electrical switch panel. The sight gauges provide approximate indications, with reduced accuracy at low fuel levels. The guide maps this particular simulated cockpit, including its installed equipment.

Laminar Research PA-18 manual · PDF pp.6,15–18 · simulator cockpit guide

SourcePiper PA-18 Super Cub POH ↗Laminar Research
Piper PA-18 Super Cub ↗Simulator documentation

Piper PA-18 Super Cub · Laminar Research · X-Plane 12

The represented Super Cub cockpit

Laminar's Super Cub guide identifies pitch trim, stick controls and the installed instruments. It documents this particular aircraft's panel rather than proving that every Super Cub has the same navigation or automatic-flight equipment.

Archived simulator manual; installed package revision not observed · PDF pp.7-8,20

SourcePiper PA-18 Super Cub POH ↗Laminar Research
Piper PA-18 Super Cub ↗Research-based aircraft background

Piper PA-18 Super Cub

The Super Cub joined Piper's range in 1949, developing earlier Cub designs with more power and equipment. It retained the braced high wing, tandem cabin and tailwheel layout. Its working roles include glider towing, banner towing and remote-area transport.

Many individual aircraft are modified with different engines, wheels and equipment. Each simulator package identifies its represented variant and cockpit.

Aircraft / family

SourcePiper PA-18 Super Cub ↗Wikipedia contributors
Piper PA-20 Pacer ↗Simulator documentation

Lionheart Creations Pacer Amphibian · Lionheart Creations · MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024

Five physical configurations

The developer's collection distinguishes tailwheel and tricycle gear, bush tyres and wing configurations, and an amphibian with retractable wheels in its floats.

Product description, configuration and simulator editions

Piper PA-20 Pacer ↗Simulator documentation

Lionheart Creations Pacer Bush · Lionheart Creations · MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024

Five physical configurations

The developer's collection distinguishes tailwheel and tricycle gear, bush tyres and wing configurations, and an amphibian with retractable wheels in its floats.

Product description, configuration and simulator editions

Piper PA-20 Pacer ↗Simulator documentation

Lionheart Creations Pacer Bush Special · Lionheart Creations · MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024

Five physical configurations

The developer's collection distinguishes tailwheel and tricycle gear, bush tyres and wing configurations, and an amphibian with retractable wheels in its floats.

Product description, configuration and simulator editions

Piper PA-20 Pacer ↗Simulator documentation

Lionheart Creations Pacer 180 Taildragger · Lionheart Creations · MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024

Five physical configurations

The developer's collection distinguishes tailwheel and tricycle gear, bush tyres and wing configurations, and an amphibian with retractable wheels in its floats.

Product description, configuration and simulator editions