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Research aircraft and systems

Find aircraft background, systems descriptions and manuals for the aircraft you are researching. Each note keeps its source and version context close by.

Simulator manuals describe the developer’s implementation. Aircraft background is research-based; pilot accounts describe an individual’s experience. Coverage here is limited to the selected notes and linked resources, not the full contents of every manual.
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Robinson R22 Beta II ↗Simulator documentation

Robinson R22 Beta II · Laminar Research · X-Plane 12

The cockpit includes Laminar’s GNS530

The guide describes Laminar’s interpretation of the Garmin 530 and a separate transponder. The centre console places cyclic friction, right trim, carburettor heat and fuel controls within another illustrated area. These diagrams help locate controls before using the manual’s simulator checklists.

Gathered Laminar manual · PDF pp.31–34; no autopilot inferred from generic GPS wording

SourceRobinson R22 Beta II POH ↗Laminar Research
Robinson R44 ↗Research-based aircraft background

Robinson R44

The R44 extends Robinson’s light-helicopter layout into a four-seat cabin. The Raven II uses a fuel-injected Lycoming IO-540 engine and retains the family’s two-blade main and tail rotors.

VSKYLABS represents the Raven II for X-Plane. Its documentation describes a cockpit designed for desktop and VR interaction, a native flight model and a separately maintained product for each supported simulator generation.

R44 Raven II; current manufacturer specification

Robinson R66 ↗Simulator documentation

R66 Turbine · VSKYLABS · X-Plane 11 · X-Plane 12

Released product and variants

VSKYLABS models the R66 with its RR300 turbine, auxiliary fuel system and a cockpit combining analog instruments with G1000-based avionics. Its default livery was inspired by BC Helicopters’ around-the-world flight.

Official developer / designated-store reference · checked 2026-09-14

Rockwell Commander 114 ↗Simulator documentation

Commander 114 · Black Square · MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024

Choose what returns on the next flight

The tablet separates non-essential, flight-critical and avionics state-saving options. The manual says fuel and payload are always retained and explains how defaults adapt to the starting phase of flight. Saving is gradual, taking roughly a minute, and requires a proper simulator shutdown to preserve changes.

Black Square Commander manual · PDF pp.51–52

SourceBlack Square Commander 114 operating manual ↗Black Square / Just Flight
Rutan Long-EZ ↗Research-based aircraft background

Rutan Long-EZ

The Long-EZ places a small lifting surface ahead of its main wing and the propeller behind the cabin. VSKYLABS describes using the original 1980 plans and pilot handbook as references for its homebuilt-aircraft simulation.

The current X-Plane 12 product includes a standard aircraft and extended-range configurations. Those add ferry fuel and transfer systems inspired by long-distance flights; the developer documents those modifications separately from the original plans-built layout.

Pima Museum Long-EZ N82ST

Ryan NYP “Spirit of St. Louis” ↗Research-based aircraft background

Ryan NYP “Spirit of St. Louis”

Ryan built the Spirit of St. Louis to carry fuel for Charles Lindbergh's solo Atlantic crossing. A high wing and single radial engine surrounded a one-seat cockpit whose fuel tanks blocked the forward view. Lindbergh flew from New York to Paris in May 1927.

The restricted visibility and sparse cockpit reflect this purpose-built aircraft's long-distance mission. The simulator represents that customised layout.

Aircraft / family

SourceSpirit of St. Louis ↗Wikipedia contributors
Tecnam P2010 ↗Simulator documentation

Tecnam P2010 · AeroSachs · MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024

The G1000 gains engine pages and cockpit advisories

Version 1.3.2 added Lean and System pages plus Fuel Pump On, Pitot Heat Off and Door Open advisories. The changelog also documents the stall-warning breaker’s effect on the audible warning.

Publisher changelog, v1.3.2