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Research aircraft and systems

Find aircraft background, systems descriptions and manuals for the aircraft you are researching. Each note keeps its source and version context close by.

Simulator manuals describe the developer’s implementation. Aircraft background is research-based; pilot accounts describe an individual’s experience. Coverage here is limited to the selected notes and linked resources, not the full contents of every manual.
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Lockheed F-104 Starfighter ↗Research-based aircraft background

Lockheed F-104 Starfighter

The Starfighter began development in 1952, and the XF-104 first flew in 1954. The U.S. Air Force museum describes its air-superiority origin and its use as tactical fighter and interceptor. Speed, altitude and time-to-climb records became part of the programme’s early public story, while international production carried the design into many different national configurations.

USAF museum history · Prototype · F104FXP package · USAF Museum F-104C reference; G and TF-104 configurations differ

Lockheed F-117A Nighthawk ↗Simulator documentation

F-117 Nighthawk · Aerial Simulations · MSFS 2020

Pitch commands and Mach hold

The 2023 MSFS 2020 guide describes +6G and -2G commands at full aft and forward stick. Mach hold changes pitch to maintain Mach; altitude, heading and destination/navigation hold are also documented.

Version 1.2 · printed pages 8 and 13–14 (PDF pages 9 and 14–15)

Lockheed F-117A Nighthawk ↗Research-based aircraft background

Lockheed F-117A Nighthawk

Lockheed developed the F-117A to attack high-value targets while reducing radar detection. Its low-observable design was the basis of the first operational stealth aircraft. A single pilot operates the aircraft, powered by two General Electric F404-F1D2 engines.

Lockheed F-117A Nighthawk · USAF Museum F-117A reference

SourceLockheed F-117A Nighthawk ↗National Museum of the United States Air Force
Lockheed JetStar ↗Research-based aircraft background

Lockheed JetStar

The JetStar entered commercial service in 1961 after a development programme that began in the 1950s. Big Radials recounts the change from an intended two-engine installation to four Pratt & Whitney JT12 engines, producing the distinctive paired nacelles on either side of the rear fuselage. The cabin and early jet-transport cockpit belong to the first generation of purpose-built business jets.

Manual history · NASA base-aircraft description · NASA JetStar description

Lockheed L-1011 TriStar ↗Simulator documentation

TriStar Airliner · iniBuilds · MSFS 2024

DLC couples pitch input with spoiler movement

Beyond 30° flap-lever position, DLC changes spoiler position with pitch input: nose-down extends them and nose-up retracts them, controlling sink rate with limited pitch change.

Manual v1.0, PDF p.67; developer-documented simulator behaviour