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Research aircraft and systems

Find aircraft background, systems descriptions and manuals for the aircraft you are researching. Each note keeps its source and version context close by.

Simulator manuals describe the developer’s implementation. Aircraft background is research-based; pilot accounts describe an individual’s experience. Coverage here is limited to the selected notes and linked resources, not the full contents of every manual.
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Scheibe SF-28 Tandem Falke ↗Research-based aircraft background

Scheibe SF-28 Tandem Falke

The SF-28 developed the earlier SF-25 concept with tandem rather than side-by-side seating. Egon Scheibe’s design first flew in May 1971, pairing powered touring capability with gliding flight.

VSKYLABS represents the SF-28A for X-Plane 12 with a modernised cockpit. Its documentation describes simplified NESIS-style digital avionics, rear-seat operation with limitations and optional AviTab integration.

Scheibe SF-28A; VSKYLABS handbook rev.001

Schempp-Hirth Discus-2c ↗Simulator documentation

Got Friends Discus-2c Unpowered · Got Friends · MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024

The two simulator editions

Standard is unpowered, while Premium adds 22 kW electric in-flight assistance. Spring elevator trim, mid-wing airbrakes and retractable gear accompany the airframe. The manual documents FES power, temperature and folding-propeller behaviour.

PDF3/6/8/9/11/14; PDF6 table image reviewed

Schempp-Hirth Discus-2c ↗Simulator documentation

Got Friends Discus-2c Unpowered · Got Friends · MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024

Later software compatibility

Got Friends' v2.1.5 notes describe MSFS 2024 forward-compatibility fixes and LX2.2.1 updates for both editions. That is a compatibility update to the existing products, separate from a native rebuild.

Discus v2.1.5 paragraph

SourceDeveloper legacy compatibility update ↗Developer content; publisher or attributed mirror as URL
Schempp-Hirth Discus-2c ↗Simulator documentation

Got Friends Discus-2c FES · Got Friends · MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024

The two simulator editions

Standard is unpowered, while Premium adds 22 kW electric in-flight assistance. Spring elevator trim, mid-wing airbrakes and retractable gear accompany the airframe. The manual documents FES power, temperature and folding-propeller behaviour.

PDF3/6/8/9/11/14; PDF6 table image reviewed

Schempp-Hirth Discus-2c ↗Simulator documentation

Got Friends Discus-2c FES · Got Friends · MSFS 2020 · MSFS 2024

Later software compatibility

Got Friends' v2.1.5 notes describe MSFS 2024 forward-compatibility fixes and LX2.2.1 updates for both editions. That is a compatibility update to the existing products, separate from a native rebuild.

Discus v2.1.5 paragraph

SourceDeveloper legacy compatibility update ↗Developer content; publisher or attributed mirror as URL
Schempp-Hirth Discus-2c ↗Research-based aircraft background

Schempp-Hirth Discus-2c

The Discus-2c family combines a sailplane airframe with optional Front Electric Sustainer equipment. Schempp-Hirth offers 15 m and 18 m span configurations and identifies a 22 kW FES motor from LZ Design.

Got Friends supplies an unpowered Standard edition and a Premium edition with electric in-flight assistance. The manual describes spring elevator trim, mid-wing airbrakes, retractable gear and custom FES power and temperature behaviour.

Schempp-Hirth Discus-2c

SourceDiscus-2cFES ↗Schempp-Hirth
Schleicher AS 33 ↗Research-based aircraft background

Schleicher AS 33

Schleicher's AS 33 sailplane family combines a small wing area with water ballast and 15- or 18-metre span configurations. The Es has a sustainer; the Me uses electric self-launching. The launch system differs between these models.

Schleicher AS 33

SourceAS 33 ↗Alexander Schleicher
Schleicher ASK 21 ↗Simulator documentation

Schleicher ASK 21 · Laminar Research · X-Plane 12

Soaring instruments and launch methods

Laminar's desktop manual describes aerotow and winch launches for the ASK 21, the total-energy variometer and speedbrake use. The manual describes the instruments and launch options included in X-Plane.

XP12 desktop manual; XP11 counterpart separately archived · Flying Special Situations / Flying Gliders

SourceX-Plane 12 Desktop Manual ↗Laminar Research
Schleicher ASK 21 ↗Simulator documentation

Schleicher ASK 21 · Laminar Research · X-Plane 11

Soaring instruments and launch methods

Laminar's desktop manual describes aerotow and winch launches for the ASK 21, the total-energy variometer and speedbrake use. The manual describes the instruments and launch options included in X-Plane.

XP12 desktop manual; XP11 counterpart separately archived · Flying Special Situations / Flying Gliders

SourceX-Plane 12 Desktop Manual ↗Laminar Research
Schleicher ASK 21 ↗Research-based aircraft background

Schleicher ASK 21

The ASK 21 has a glass-fibre structure, long wings, a T-tail and tandem seats for an instructor and student. The design also supports cross-country and aerobatic instruction within its operating limits.

X-Plane documents aerotow and winch launching for its implementation, together with instruments including the total-energy variometer.

Aircraft / family

SourceSchleicher ASK 21 ↗Wikipedia contributors