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Research aircraft and systems

Find aircraft background, systems descriptions and manuals for the aircraft you are researching. Each note keeps its source and version context close by.

Simulator manuals describe the developer’s implementation. Aircraft background is research-based; pilot accounts describe an individual’s experience. Coverage here is limited to the selected notes and linked resources, not the full contents of every manual.
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Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann ↗Simulator documentation

Lionheart Bucker Bu 131 Jungmann · Lionheart Creations · MSFS 2020

Trim and simulator assistance

The manual identifies the elevator-trim lever and a fictional autopilot with ALT and HDG functions. These convenience modes belong to Lionheart's rendition. The guide also notes that an airborne start can leave the assistant switched on.

Original PDF pages 25,29,49-50

Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann ↗Research-based aircraft background

Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann

The Bü 131 Jungmann is represented by Lionheart as a fixed-tailwheel biplane without wing flaps. Its cockpit includes an elevator-trim lever. The liveries share the package's documented control configuration.

Lionheart also adds an explicitly fictional altitude/heading autopilot as a simulator convenience. The manual notes that starting a flight airborne can enable that assistant.

Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann

CGS Hawk Arrow II ↗Simulator documentation

Hawk Arrow II · Microsoft Flight Simulator · MSFS 2024

Trim on the stick, brakes by hand

The Arrow II manual's cockpit diagram identifies trim buttons on the control stick and separate hand-operated left and right brake levers. Those details distinguish its controls from the pedal-brake arrangement familiar in many larger light aircraft.

Archived simulator manual; installed package revision not observed · PDF p.5

SourceCGS Hawk Arrow II ↗Microsoft / aircraft developers
CGS Hawk Arrow II ↗Research-based aircraft background

CGS Hawk Arrow II

Chuck Slusarczyk developed the Hawk from his experience with hang gliders and early powered ultralights. The engine and propeller sit behind the cabin, leaving the view ahead unobstructed. The family includes both single-seat and tandem two-seat aircraft.

The Arrow II in MSFS is the two-seat development described by its own manual. Its cockpit includes stick-mounted trim controls and separate hand-operated brake levers. The family photograph depicts a single-seat Hawk.

Aircraft / family

SourceCGS Hawk ↗Wikipedia contributors
Camair 480 Twin Navion ↗Research-based aircraft background

Camair 480 Twin Navion

The Camair 480 Twin Navion in Hangar Studios 713's manual uses two 240 hp Continental O-470B engines and constant-speed propellers. Its landing gear retracts, and pitch and rudder controls are grouped on the pedestal.

The simulator includes a KAP140 autopilot and optional navigators. Later trim-indicator additions change the available cockpit information; the product is documented as an MSFS 2020 aircraft with MSFS 2024 backwards compatibility.

Camair 480 Twin Navion

SourceDeveloper Navion manual ↗Hangar Studios 713 via Orbx
Cessna 140 ↗Research-based aircraft background

Cessna 140

Aeroplane Heaven’s Cessna 140 is a single-piston, high-wing taildragger with fixed landing gear. The rendition documents a four-position flap lever and an elevator trim tab on the starboard side.

C140 reference figures in the developer guide; individual engines and modifications vary.

SourceCessna 140 — product page ↗www.aeroplaneheaven.com
Cessna 162 Skycatcher ↗Research-based aircraft background

Cessna 162 Skycatcher

The Skycatcher combines a two-seat high-wing airframe with under-panel control sticks. Cessna’s handbook explains that these move like floor-mounted sticks while leaving the cabin easier to enter. Cables and mechanical linkages operate the ailerons, elevator and rudder, with spring loading in the rudder system.

Electric pitch trim acts through a tab on the right elevator. A switch on the stick commands an elevator-mounted servo, and the Garmin G300 displays the trim position. The same handbook identifies optional automatic-flight equipment separately from the standard flight and engine displays.

Model 162 handbook configuration.

Cessna 172 Skyhawk ↗Simulator documentation

Cessna 172 SP · Laminar Research · X-Plane 12

The bundled X-Plane Skyhawk has its own cockpit reference

Laminar's manual documents the C172's primary controls, trim console, instruments and autopilot. Its illustrated cockpit guide and configuration checks describe the bundled aircraft. Independent C172 developers document their own maintenance systems and avionics.

Archived simulator manual; installed package revision not observed · PDF pp.7-8,45; center console and preflight

SourceCessna 172 SP POH ↗Laminar Research